Page 1 |
Nova Scotia Sup Court at Annapolis Michaelmas Term in the forty third year of the reign of King George the third ? Annapolis / James DeLancey complains of William Woodin in Custody ? of a of a plea of trespass on the Case, to that whereas one Jack a Negro man, on the first day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred at Annapolis, in the County of Annapolis aforesaid was lawfully retained in the service of the said James DeLancey as his slave and servant, to serve him the said James DeLancey, for and during the natural life of the said Jack, and while the said Jack was so retained in the service of the said James DeLancey as a slave and servant aforesaid, towit, on the twenty sixth day of May, in the year aforesaid at Annapolis in the County of Annapolis aforesaid wilfully and without the leave or licence and against the will of the said James DeLancey departed and absented himself from and left the service of the said James DeLancey and went in to the service of the said William Woodin. Yet the said William Woodin well knowing the said Jack to be the slave and servant of the said James DeLancey, and to have been, and to be so retained by the said James DeLancey as a slave and servant, but contriving to injure the said James DeLancey and to deprive him of the benefit and service of the said Jack his Slave and Servant aforesaid, did on the same day and year aforesaid at Halifax, that is to say, at Annapolis in the County of Annapolis aforesaid receive and harbour the said Jack, and did then and there keep and employ the said Jack in the service of him the said William Woodin and wholly refused to deliver him to the said James DeLancey |
Page 2 |
his master, altho requested so to do and unlawfully detained, entertained and kept the said Jack, so then being the Slave and Servant of the said James DeLancey, in the service of him the said William Woodin, for a long time, towit, from the said twenty sixth day of May in the year last aforesaid, until the day of the filing the bill of the said James DeLancey, towit, the twenty day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and three at Halifax, that is to say at Annapolis in the County of Annapolis aforesaid, whereby the said James DeLancey during the whole time aforesaid, lost not only the service of the said Jack his Slave and Servant, but also many great profits, and advantages which he might have had, and gained, if the said William Woodin had not received, retained and employed the said Jack in his service aforesaid. —
And whereas the said William
Woodin on the said twenty sixth day of
May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred, at Halifax, that is to say, at Annapolis,
in the County of Annapolis aforesaid received
into his service one other Jack,
a negro man, then the Slave and Servant of
him the said James
DeLancey and knowing the said Jack
to be the Slave and Servant of him the said
James
DeLancey, and kept and detained the said
Jack
from the said twenty sixth day of May, in
the year aforesaid, until the day of the filing
of the bill of the said James
DeLancey, towit, the twentieth day of
August, in the said year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and three, at Halifax, |
Page 3 |
of the said James DeLancey, and hath refused, and still doth refuse to deliver the said Jack to him the said James DeLancey, altho so to do, the said William Woodin, afterwards towit on the twenty third day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred at Halifax, that is to say, at Annapolis, in the County of Annapolis aforesaid, and often since, by the said James DeLancey hath been requested : by which the said James DeLancey during the whole time aforesaid lost not only the services of the said Jack his Slave and servant, but also also many great profits and advantages which he might have had and gained, if the aforesaid William Woodin had not received and kept the aforesaid Jack into his service : wherefore the said James DeLancey says he is injured and hath sustained damage in the value of five hundred pounds and therefore he brings suit to? Via? Tho Ritchie Atty ? to prosecute John Doe & Richard Row? Annapolis / James DeLancey ? in his place Thomas Ritchie his Attorney William Woodin in a plea of trespass in the Case.— |
Michaelmas Term
King George III of England was born in 1738 and died on January 29, 1820. George III succeeded his grandfather, George II, in 1760, and reigned from 1760 to 1820. Therefore "the forty third year" of his reign was 1803. The Christian feast of Michaelmas is celebrated in the western Catholic Church on September 29, suggesting that the "Michaelmas Term" was in September.
James DeLancey (1746-1804)
Also spelled Delancy, Delancey, De Lancey
British Loyalist in the American Revolution; commader of a cavalry troop called the "Westchester Refugees" and the "Cow-boys"; fled to Nova Scotia with his family and slaves around 1782 after his property was confiscated by the rebels; claimed ownership of the slave named Jack.
William Woodin or Wooden
Businessman or merchant in Halifax; possibly the part owner of the privateering ships General Bowyer and Earl of Dublin in 1800-03.
Jack
Black slave, formerly owned by DeLancy, escaped to Halifax, employed by Woodin.
Trespass
The name of an action, instituted for the recovery of damages, for a wrong committed against the plaintiff, with immediate force; as an assault and battery against the person; an unlawful entry into his land, and an unlawful injury with direct force to his personal property. It does not lie for a mere non-feasance, nor when the matter affected was not tangible.
Unclear
Possibly "Sup Court"?
Unclear
Illegible.
Unclear
Possibly initials of a royal title?
Unclear
Possibly "went in to the service"?
Unclear
Possibly "to" or "Via"?
Unclear
Letters appear to be "Thdges".
Unclear
Possibly "Richard Row"? The loop over the final letter could indicate an abbreviation.
Unclear
Possibly "suits"?
In 1803, DeLancey lodged a second complaint against Woodin, this time claiming trespass and demanding damages. He does not demand the return of his property, the slave Jack, this time.
The transciption of the complaint was made from digital images of the document in the archives of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia Annapolis County case files (reference number RG 39 C (AP) vol. 1 file 2). The handwriting is very poor, and some words could not be deciphered; these are marked in the text.
The colored text below is linked to anotations and to more detailed information. Hover the mouse cursor over the text to see the annotation; click the text to go to the detail page.
The colors represent:
XXXXX - biographical
information about a person.
XXXXX - definition
of a term.
XXXXX - unclear
text, transcription uncertain.